Subversion과 Trac 설치

이 글은 Ubuntu 9.04 를 기준으로 작성했습니다.

1. 패키지 설치

apt-get install trac libapache2-mod-python libapache2-svn

우분투가 알아서 trac,svn 및 apache2, python 등 기본 패키지를 함께 설치 합니다.

2. SVN Repository 생성

svnadmin create /opt/prj-repo/svn/TestProject

3. Trac Project 생성

trac-admin /opt/prj-repo/svn/TestProject initenv

프로젝트명과 저장소 타입등 몇가지 물어보는데, 연동하려는 SVN Repository 경로를 잘 입력합니다.

Creating a new Trac environment at /opt/prj-repo/trac/TestProject

Trac will first ask a few questions about your environment
in order to initialize and prepare the project database.

 Please enter the name of your project.
 This name will be used in page titles and descriptions.

Project Name [My Project]> TestProject
 
 Please specify the connection string for the database to use.
 By default, a local SQLite database is created in the environment
 directory. It is also possible to use an already existing
 PostgreSQL database (check the Trac documentation for the exact
 connection string syntax).

Database connection string [sqlite:db/trac.db]> 엔터키
 
 Please specify the type of version control system,
 By default, it will be svn.

 If you don't want to use Trac with version control integration,
 choose the default here and don't specify a repository directory.
 in the next question.

Repository type [svn]> 엔터키

 Please specify the absolute path to the version control
 repository, or leave it blank to use Trac without a repository.
 You can also set the repository location later.

Path to repository [/path/to/repos]> /opt/prj-repo/svn/TestProject

Creating and Initializing Project
 Installing default wiki pages
 TracQuery imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracQuery
 TracBackup imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracBackup
 SandBox imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/SandBox
 WikiPageNames imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/WikiPageNames
 TracIni imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracIni
 WikiNewPage imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/WikiNewPage
 WikiRestructuredTextLinks imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/WikiRestructuredTextLinks
 TracSearch imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracSearch
 WikiStart imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/WikiStart
 TracAccessibility imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracAccessibility
 CamelCase imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/CamelCase
 TracInstall imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracInstall
 TracWorkflow imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracWorkflow
 WikiMacros imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/WikiMacros
 TracSupport imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracSupport
 TracRoadmap imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracRoadmap
 TracEnvironment imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracEnvironment
 InterTrac imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/InterTrac
 TracAdmin imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracAdmin
 TitleIndex imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TitleIndex
 TracFineGrainedPermissions imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracFineGrainedPermissions
 TracSyntaxColoring imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracSyntaxColoring
 TracRss imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracRss
 TracTickets imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracTickets
 TracReports imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracReports
 TracNotification imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracNotification
 TracLinks imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracLinks
 TracTimeline imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracTimeline
 TracFastCgi imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracFastCgi
 TracImport imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracImport
 TracModPython imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracModPython
 WikiRestructuredText imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/WikiRestructuredText
 TracChangeset imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracChangeset
 TracNavigation imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracNavigation
 TracUpgrade imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracUpgrade
 TracTicketsCustomFields imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracTicketsCustomFields
 WikiFormatting imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/WikiFormatting
 TracInterfaceCustomization imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracInterfaceCustomization
 RecentChanges imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/RecentChanges
 TracLogging imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracLogging
 TracPermissions imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracPermissions
 TracGuide imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracGuide
 TracWiki imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracWiki
 TracRevisionLog imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracRevisionLog
 WikiProcessors imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/WikiProcessors
 TracCgi imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracCgi
 InterWiki imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/InterWiki
 WikiDeletePage imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/WikiDeletePage
 TracPlugins imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracPlugins
 WikiHtml imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/WikiHtml
 InterMapTxt imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/InterMapTxt
 TracBrowser imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracBrowser
 PageTemplates imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/PageTemplates
 TracUnicode imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracUnicode
 TracStandalone imported from /usr/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/trac/wiki/default-pages/TracStandalone
/var/lib/python-support/python2.6/svn/fs.py:27: DeprecationWarning: The popen2 module is deprecated.  Use the subprocess module.
  import sys as _sys, os as _os, popen2 as _popen2, tempfile as _tempfile
 Indexing repository
 [36]
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Project environment for 'teleweb2.0' created.

You may now configure the environment by editing the file:

  /opt/prj-repo/trac/TestProject/conf/trac.ini

If you'd like to take this new project environment for a test drive,
try running the Trac standalone web server `tracd`:

  tracd --port 8000 /opt/prj-repo/trac/TestProject

Then point your browser to http://localhost:8000/TestProject.
There you can also browse the documentation for your installed
version of Trac, including information on further setup (such as
deploying Trac to a real web server).

The latest documentation can also always be found on the project
website:

  http://trac.edgewall.org/

Congratulations!

 

4. Apache2 연동

vi /etc/apache2/site-available/default

svn과 trac을 apache와 연동시키기 위한 환경설정, passwd 파일을 공유하여 동일한계정이 사용되도록 합니다.

 

접속 경로는  http://localhost/svn/저장소명 , http://localhost/trac/  프로젝트명 으로 설정 합니다.

<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        <Location /svn>
                DAV svn
                SVNParentPath /opt/prj-repo/svn
                AuthType Basic
                AuthName "SVN Repository"
                AuthUserFile /opt/prj-repo/htpasswd
                Require valid-user
        </Location>
        <Location /trac>
                SetHandler mod_python
                PythonHandler trac.web.modpython_frontend
                PythonOption TracEnvParentDir /opt/prj-repo/trac
                PythonOption TracUriRoot /trac
        </Location>
        <LocationMatch "/trac/[^/]+/login">
                AuthType Basic
                AuthName "Trac Project"
                AuthUserFile /opt/prj-repo/htpasswd
                Require valid-user
        </LocationMatch>
</VirtualHost>

아파치 사이트 재설정 합니다.

a2dissite default;a2ensite default

svn과 trac의 저장소 및 프로젝트들이 웹사이트에서 읽기가 가능하도록 권한을 www-data로 모두 변경 합니다.
※ 저장소가 추가되거나 프로젝트가 추가가되면 필수사항

chown -R www-data:www-data /opt/prj-repo/svn
chown -R www-data:www-data /opt/prj-repo/trac

svn과 trac의 계정 패스워드 파일 생성 합니다.

htpasswd -cm /opt/prj-repo/htpasswd admin (:계정명)

New password: ********
Re-type new password: ********
Adding password for user admin

Apache2 프로세스 재시작 합니다.

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

5. 테스트

http://localhost/svn/ 저장소 or http://localhost/trac/ 프로젝트 로 접속하여 제대로 올라왔는지 확인 합니다.

접속테스트가 잘된다면 이클립스에서도 위 svn이나 trac으로 접속 테스트 합니다.